Chronology of The Holy Prophet’s Life

Description of the Event in The Holy Prophet’s Life
BH=Before Hijra AH=After Hijra
 
 
Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) Muhammad's father, was born
545 AD

The Holy Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, born an orphan;

His father Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him had died a few months before the birth of his son.  Hadrat Halima Sadiyya, may Allah be pleased with her,appointed wet nurse

9th or 12th Rabi-ul-Awwal; 52 or 53 BH April

570 or 571 AD

Return to Mecca under the care of his mother
46 BH 577 AD
Mother, Hadrat Amina, may Allah be pleased with her, passes away
46 BH 577 AD
Grandfather, Hadrat Abdul-Muttalib, may Allah be pleased with him, died
44 BH 579 AD
First visit to Syria with a trading caravan
40 BH 583 AD

The Holy Prophet's journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting with the monk Bahira at Bisra who foretells of his prophethood

583 AD
The Holy Prophet becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed
37 BH 586 AD
Muhammad became the manager of the business of Lady Khadija
594 AD
Second journey to Syria for trade as an agent of Hadrat Khadija, may Allah be pleased with her
28 BH 595 AD
Marriage with Hadrat Khadija, may Allah be pleased with her
28 BH 595 AD
Birth of a son, Hadrat Qasim (may Allah be pleased with him)
25 BH 598 AD
Birth of his daughter, Hadrat Zainab, may Allah be pleased with her
23 BH 600 AD
Birth of his daughter, Hadrat Ruqayya, may Allah be pleased with her
20 BH 603 AD
Birth of his daughter, Hadrat Um-e-Kalthum, may Allah be pleased with her
19 BH 604 AD
Birth of his daughter, Hadrat Fatima, may Allah be pleased with her
18 BH 605 AD

The Holy Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placemement of Hajr-e-Aswad (Black Stone). Renovation of Ka'aba

18 BH 605 AD
Hadrat Jibrail bought the First Revelation in the Cave of Hira
12 BH 610 AD

Hadrat Khadija (the wife), Hadrat Ali (the dearest cousin), Hadrat Abu Bakr (the best friend), and Hadrat Zaid (a freed slave and adopted son), may Allah be pleased with them all, accept Islam

Friday18 Ramadan 12 BH 14 August 610 AD
Open invitation to the people of Mecca to join Islam
9 BH 614 AD
A group of Muslims emigrates to Abyssinia on order from The Holy Prophet
7 BH 615 AD
Blockade of Shi'b Abi-Talib

7 BH, 30 September,

615 AD

Hadrat Hamza (paternal uncle) and Hadrat Umar, may Allah be pleased with them, accept Islam
6 BH 616 AD
Death of Hadrat Abu Talib, (beloved uncle and guardian) and Hadrat Khadija, the most beloved wife, may Allah be pleased with them, passed away
3 BH Ramadan January 619 AD
Marriage with Hadrat Sau'da, may Allah be pleased with her
3 BH 619 AD
Marriage with Hadrat Aisha, may Allah be pleased with her
3 BH 619 AD
Journey to Ta'if, about 40 miles from Mecca, for calling the citizens of Ta'if to Islam
3 BH 619 AD
Journey of Mi'raj The Night of Ascension. Five daily prayers made obligatory for Muslims
27 Rajab 2 BH 8 March 620 AD
Deputation from Medina accepts Islam
2 BH 620 AD
First Pledge of 'Aq'ba'
1 BH Dhul Haj, 621 AD
Second Pledge of 'Aq'ba
3 months BH June 622 AD
Hijra (migration) from Mecca to the cave of Thaur
Friday 27 Safar 10 September 622
Emigration to Medina begins.  The Holy Prophet and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib
Monday 1 Rabi-ul-Awwal 13 September 622 AD
Arrival at Medina after the first Friday Prayer at Quba's Mosque
12 Rabi-ul-Awwal 1st year AH 24 September 622 AD

Construction of the Holy Prophet's Mosque at Medina. Hadrat Bilal's call for Prayer (Adhan)

1st year AH 622 AD
Brotherhood pacts between Ansar (Muslims from Medina) and Muhajirin (immigrants from Mecca)
1st year AH 622 AD
Treaty with the Jews of Medina
1st year AH
Permission to fight in self-defense is granted by Allah
12 Safar 2 AH 14 August 623 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Waddan
29 Safar 2 AH 31 August 623
Hadrat Salman Farsi, may Allah be pleased with him, accepts Islam
2 AH 624 AD
Revelation and change of Qibla (direction to face for Formal Prayers, Salat) towards Ka'ba Fasting in the month of Ramadan becomes obligatory
Shaban 2 AH February 624 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Badr
12-17 Ramadan 2 AH March 8-13, 624 AD
Initiation of Eid-ul-Fitr and Zakat-ul-Fitr (Alms at the Eid-ul-Fitr)
28 Ramadan / 1 Shawwal 2 AH 24/25 March 624 AD
Zakat (alms) becomes obligatory for Muslims
Shawwal 2 AH April 624 AD
Nikah and Marriage ceremony of Hadrat Fatima, may Allah be pleased with her, with Imam Ali, may All be pleased with him
Shawwal 2 AH April 624 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Bani Qainuqa'
15 Shawwal 2 AH 10 April 624 AD
Birth of Imam Hasan may Allah be pleased with him
15 Ramadan 3 AH 624 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Ghatfan
Muharram 3 AH July 624 AD
Marriage with Hadrat Hafsa, may Allah be pleased with her
Shaban 3 AH January 625 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Uhad
6 Shawwal 3 AH 22 March 625
Marriage with Hadrat Zainab Bint Khazima, may Allah be pleased with her
Dhul-Haj 3 AH May 625 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Banu Nudair
Rabi-ul-Awwal 4 AH August 625 AD
Prohibition of Drinking alcohol in Islam
Rabi-ul-Awwal 4 AH August 625 AD
Marriage with Hadrat Um-e-Salma, may Allah be pleased with her
Shawwal 4 AH March 626 AD
Birth of Imam Hussein, may Allah be pleased with him
3 Shaban 4 AH 1/8/626 AD

Ghazwa (Battle) of Banu Mustalaq and marriage with Hadrat Jawariya bint Harith, may Allah be pleased with her

3 Shaban 5 AH 28 December 626 AD
Marriage with Hadrat Zainab bint Hajash, may Allah be pleased with her
Shawwal 5 AH February 627 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Ahzab or Khandaq (Ditch)
8 Dhi Qa'd 5 AH 31 March 627 AD

Meccan leader Abu Sufyan (c. 567 - c. 655) laid in Medina during the battle of the Trench. Even with 10,000 men he was unsuccessful

627 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Bani Quraiza
Dhul-Haj 5 AH April 627 AD
Treaty of Hudaibiyya.
1 Dhi Qa'd 6 AH 13 March 628 AD
Marriage with Hadrat Habiba, may Allah be pleased with her
Dhul-Haj 6 AH April 628 AD
Invitation sent to various rulers to accept Islam
1 Muharram 7AH May 628 AD

Ghazwa (Battle) of Khaibar. Return of Muslims from Abyssinia. Marriage with Hadrat Safiyya, may Allah be pleased with her. Ghazwa (Battle) of Wadiyul-Qura and Taim.

Muharram 7 AH June 628 AD

Performance of Umra (Umratul-Qada) Marriage with Hadrat Maimuna, may Allah be pleased with her

Dhi Qa'd 7 AH March 629 AD
Hadrat Khalid bin Walid and Hadrat Umar bin Al-'Aas, may Allah be pleased with both, accept Islam
Safar 8 AH June 629 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Mecca and Conquest / Fall of Mecca
10 Ramadan 8 AH 1 January 630 AD
Ghazwa (Battle) of Hunain (or Autas or Hawazan) and Ghazwa (Battle) of Ta'if
Shawwal 8 AH January 630 AD
Arrival in Ja'rana Deputation from Hawazan accepts Islam
5 Dhi Qa'd 8 AH 24 February 630 AD
Regular establishment of Department of Zakat (Alms) and Sadaqa (Charity), and appointment of administrative officers
Muharram, 9 AH April 630 AD
Deputation from Ghadra accepts Islam
Safar 9 AH May 630 AD
Deputation from Balli accepts Islam
Rabi-ul-Awwal, 9 AH June 630 AD
Ummul-Muminin Hadrat Mariya, may Allah be pleased with her, gave birth to a son, Hadrat Ibrahim, may Allah be pleased with him
Jamadi-ul-Akhar, 9 AH August 630 AD

Ghazwa (Battle) of Tabuk, the last great battle lead by the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him

Rajab, 9AH October 630 AD
Ordinance of Jizya, tax on non-believers seeking protection from Muslims and exemption from military service in defense of the country they were living in as its citizens
Rajab 9 AH October 630 AD
Deputation from Ghuttan accepts Islam
Ramadan, 10AH 631 AD
Departure from Medina for Mecca for Hajjatul-Wida (Farewell Pilgrimage)
25 Dhi Qa'd 10 AH 23 February 632 AD
Entry into Mecca for Hajjatul-Wida (Farewell Pilgrimage)
4 Dhul-Haj 10 AH 1 March 632 AD
Hajjatul-Wida, departure for 'Arafat, Farewell Sermon Received the last revelation from Allah
Friday 9 Dhul-Hajj 10 AH 6 March 632 AD
Return from Mana, Hajjatul-Wida
13 Dhul-Hajj 10 AH 10 March 632 AD
The Ghadeer Declartion announced by The Holy Prophet, peace be upon him
18th of Dhul-Hajj of the year 10 AH

Arrival of deputations from Nakha' Last deputation received by the Holy Prophet, peace be upon him

15 Muharram 11 AH 11 April 632 AD

Sarya Usama bin Zaid, may Allah be pleased with him, last successful military mission during the Holy Prophet's life

28 Safar 11 AH 24 May 632 AD
The Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, falls ill
Monday 29 Safar 11 AH 25 May 632 AD
The Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, lead the last Salat four days before his departure from this world
Wednesday 8 Rabi-ul-Awwal 11 AH 3 June 632 AD
The Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, offered his last Prayer in congregation in the Mosque lead by Hadrat Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him
Monday 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal 11 AH 7 June 632 AD
The Holy Prophet, peace be upon him, passed away
Monday 8 June 632 AD
Janaza (funeral) Prayer and burial
Wednesday 14 Rabi-ul-Awwal 11 AH 9 June 632 AD